ORIGINAL PAPER
A child with chronic functional constipation – a challenge for a pediatrician alone or a surgeon as well? Case series
and literature review
1
Student Research Club Paediatric, Allergology and Gastroenterology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland
2
Department of General and Oncological Surgery for Children and Adolescents, Antoni Jurasz University Hospital No. 1, Bydgoszcz, Poland
3
Faculty of Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Medical College in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland
4
Department of Paediatrics, Allergology and Gastroenterology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland
Submission date: 2022-02-03
Final revision date: 2022-03-09
Acceptance date: 2022-03-10
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Pediatr Pol 2022;97(2):125-132
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The role of surgical treatment for chronic functional constipation in children remains unclear. The objective of this study was to analyze clinical cases of patients qualified for surgical treatment.
Material and methods:
We analized data of 160 pediatric patients hospitalized in 2013–2021. Thirteen patients subjected to surgical treatment.
Results:
The study group consisted of 13 children. Organic causes of constipation were excluded. The duration of problems before qualification for surgical treatment averaged at 5.7 ±2.7 years. The most common symptoms were psychological disorders (13/13), abdominal pain (12/13) and fecal overflow incontinence (12/13). All patients were qualified for stepwise treatment: colostomy formation, segmental resection, and stoma closure. All children experienced subjective functional improvement. No severe surgical complications were observed.
Conclusions:
In cases of functional constipation refractory to conservative treatment,, surgical treatment facilitates immediate improvement in symptoms and social functioning. Any surgical treatment should be preceded by the exclusion of organic causes of constipation.
The role of surgical treatment for chronic functional constipation in children remains unclear. The objective of this study was to analyze clinical cases of patients qualified for surgical treatment.
Material and methods:
We analized data of 160 pediatric patients hospitalized in 2013–2021. Thirteen patients subjected to surgical treatment.
Results:
The study group consisted of 13 children. Organic causes of constipation were excluded. The duration of problems before qualification for surgical treatment averaged at 5.7 ±2.7 years. The most common symptoms were psychological disorders (13/13), abdominal pain (12/13) and fecal overflow incontinence (12/13). All patients were qualified for stepwise treatment: colostomy formation, segmental resection, and stoma closure. All children experienced subjective functional improvement. No severe surgical complications were observed.
Conclusions:
In cases of functional constipation refractory to conservative treatment,, surgical treatment facilitates immediate improvement in symptoms and social functioning. Any surgical treatment should be preceded by the exclusion of organic causes of constipation.
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