CASE REPORT
A rare case of gastric pneumatosis in a seven-month-old infant – case report
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Gastroenterology, Allergology and Pediatrics, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2020-04-07
 
 
Final revision date: 2020-05-03
 
 
Acceptance date: 2020-05-03
 
 
Publication date: 2020-07-10
 
 
Pediatr Pol 2020;95(2):129-131
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Pneumatosis is a rare condition characterised by the presence of gas collections within the wall of the alimentary tract occurring both in paediatric and adult patients. In this manuscript, we present a seven-month-old boy admitted to our department due to episodes of emesis and prolonged diarrhoea. Initial X-ray of the abdomen revealed a significantly dilated stomach with gas collections within its wall. The boy was diagnosed with stomach wall pneumatosis resulting from paralytic ileus caused by prolonged gastric infection. After immediate nasogastric decompression, implementation of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and temporary total parenteral nutrition complete resolution of gastric pneumatosis and clinical improvement were achieved.
REFERENCES (12)
1.
Fernandes AR, Smith WG. Gastric pneumatosis in an eight-month-old girl. Paediatr Child Health 2014; 19: 463-464.
 
2.
Travadi JN, Patole SK, Simmer K. Gastric pneumatosis in neonates: revisited. J Paediatr Child Health 2003; 39: 560-562.
 
3.
Kawano S, Tanaka H, Daimon Y, et al. Gastric pneumatosis associated with duodenal stenosis and malrotation. Pediatr Radiol 2001; 31: 656.
 
4.
Torres US, Fortes CDFM, Salvadori PS, et al. Pneumatosis From Esophagus to Rectum: A Comprehensive Review Focusing on Clinico-Radiological Differentiation Between Benign and Life-Threatening Causes. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2018; 39: 167-182.
 
5.
Harmse W, Smith V, Stoker A. Intramural gastric air – gastric pneumatosis of emphysematous gastritis. SA J Radiol 2007; 9: 57-58.
 
6.
Agha FP. Gastric Emphysema: An Etiologic Classification. Australas Radiol 1984; 28: 346-352.
 
7.
Case WG, Hall R. Surgical treatment of pneumatosis coli. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2014; 96: 11-13.
 
8.
Al-Jundi W, Shebl A. Emphysematous gastritis: case report and literature review. Int J Surg 2008; 6: 63-66.
 
9.
Ting YJ, Chan K, Wong SM, et al. Gastric Pneumatosis in a Premature Neonate. AJP Reports 2011; 1: 11-14.
 
10.
Al-Alaiyan S, Fahad Al-Hazzani F. Gastric Pneumatosis in a Premature Infant with Necrotizing Enterocolitis. J Pediatr Neonatal Care 2017; 6: 00254.
 
11.
Cohen HL, Chism PB, Radtke I. Excessive Bright Echoes Sign for Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis Suggest the Diagnosis: Gastric Pneumatosis and Portal Venous Gas in Infants Suggest HPS. J Ultrasound Med 2017; 36: 1059-1063.
 
12.
Leonidas JC, Hall RT. Neonatal pneumatosis coli: a mild form of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Arch Dis Child 1976; 51: 395-398.
 
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top